In this tutorial, we will learn how to use APIs and audio to build prompts and completions to fine tune Transformers. First, we will show you how to use a News API with Python to extract news articles to create a dataset that can be used to train and fine-tune models like GPT-3. Then we will discuss how you can use audio streams to build data pipelines for fine-tuning.
We will start by signing up for a News API account, which is free for non-commercial use, and defining the necessary libraries to automate the process of retrieving the latest news articles. We will create a Pandas dataframe to store the article information in a structured format, and then populate the Completion column of the dataframe by retrieving the article content using the requests library and the BeautifulSoup library to parse the HTML. Finally, we will save the dataframe to an Excel file for future use.
We will also explore how to transcribe speech to text using OpenAI's Whisper and YouTube DL to access and manipulate YouTube videos, strip out the audio, and send the audio to Whisper for transcribing. We will use Python classes and modules to automate the workflow and allow us to build specialized language models in any field of our choice.
To begin with, we'll need to set up our environment. We'll need to have Python installed on our machine, along with the Whisper and YouTube DL modules. We can install these modules using pip, the Python package manager. Once we have everything set up, we can start building our pipeline.
The first step is to choose a video that we want to use to generate our prompts and completions. We'll need to use YouTube DL to download the audio track from the video, as we'll be using Whisper to transcribe the audio to text. YouTube DL is a Python module that allows us to access and download YouTube videos, and it's easy to use.
Once we have the audio track downloaded, we can use Whisper to transcribe the speech to text. Whisper is a state-of-the-art deep learning model developed by OpenAI that is designed to transcribe spoken words into text with high accuracy. It is capable of handling a wide range of audio inputs, including noisy or low-quality audio, and can transcribe speech in multiple languages. Whisper is also designed to be scalable, so it can handle large volumes of audio data and process it quickly.
We'll need to load the Whisper model that we want to use, which comes in five different levels of sophistication. Unless our audio track is very noisy, we can use the 'base' level for most English language tracks. The 'large' model can handle multiple languages with varying degrees of success.
Once we have our transcribed text, we can use it to build our prompts and completions. We can chunk the text up into sentences and use every nth sentence as a prompt, with the intervening sentences as completions. Lucidate has found that n between 5 and 10 works pretty well here, but your results may vary. We can use the LucidateTextSplitter class that we built in a previous video to split the text into prompts and completions. The class takes in a text string and an integer 'n', and splits the string into sentences to create a list of prompts.
We can then save our prompts and completions to an Excel file for future use. We can also return our list of sentences from the transcribed text, so we have a record of what was said in the video.
To automate the workflow, we can build a LucidateTranscriber class. The constructor takes in the name of the Whisper model we want to use, as well as the URL of the YouTube video we want to transcribe. We can then use YouTube DL to download the audio track from the video and save it to our local machine. We can then use Whisper to transcribe the audio and generate our prompts and completions. We can save the prompts and completions to an Excel file and return our list of sentences from the transcribed text.
With this class built, we can easily transcribe multiple YouTube videos and generate prompts and completions for each one. We can use these prompts and completions to fine-tune our NLP models to learn more about the language and content of the videos.
It's important to remember that if we want to use content from other sources to build our prompts and completions, we need to make sure we have the legal right to use that content. Laws can vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, so it's important to get the right legal advice if we're looking to build a commercial product.
In summary, using Whisper and YouTube DL to generate prompts and completions for fine-tuning NLP models is a scalable and effective way to build specialised language models in any field. With all of the text, audio and video available, there is no shortage of training material to fine-tune specialized AI of our own.
We can build a scalable pipeline to gather information from video and audio by chunking up the article text into sentences and using every nth sentence as a prompt and the intervening sentences as completions. By training our model with prompts and completions from a specific domain, we can teach it new vocabulary and update the model's attention heads to make it more attuned and useful in a specialized area.
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